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Official magazine of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG)

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How digital platforms are influencing where and how oil is extracted

2 April 2026
5 minutes

Trump on Truth Social
As of early 2025, Trump had around 8.6 million followers on social media platform Truth Social. Image: Shutterstock

Doug Specht considers how Trump’s use of Truth Social can have sizeable impacts on oil extraction around the world


The US president’s favoured social media platform, Truth Social, looks at first glance like just another partisan social network, a place for loyal supporters, snappy slogans and algorithm-boosted outrage. But when a head of state uses a privately owned app as an official loudhailer, every post about drilling, energy prices or climate policy becomes more than a throwaway line. It is a signal to markets, to regulators, to oil executives and to voters.

The real work of oil extraction still happens in particular places: North Sea platforms battered by winter storms, Louisiana communities living in the shadow of refineries, Guyanese fishing villages now neighbours to deep-water rigs. Yet the decisions that shape those landscapes increasingly take shape in digital spaces, on social media feeds, or in data centres and control rooms thousands of kilometres away. A presidency conducted through a smartphone screen and social media now reaches deep into the machinery of the global energy system.

Truth Social as an energy loudhailer

Oil has always been about more than geology. It depends on stories we tell about prosperity and security, on technologies capable of finding and moving hydrocarbons, and on the political power to license drilling or shut it down. What has changed over the past decade is that each of these elements has become tightly entangled with digital platforms and data infrastructures. 

Social Media platforms such as X and Facebook can act as megaphones and echo chambers. They amplify some voices and bury others, turn complex policy into viral slogans, and create a sense of crisis or normality around issues like new drilling licences or windfall taxes. When a president repeatedly equates “energy dominance” with more oil and gas, that narrative travels quickly through supportive networks, shaping what counts as common sense.

Truth Social, the social media platform launched by President Trump, plays a distinctive role. It is not a broad public square so much as a tightly clustered community of supporters, influencers and media outlets that share a common political worldview. In that environment, the US president’s posts do more than comment on events; they help set the agenda for an entire information ecosystem that includes talk radio, conservative news sites and other social channels.

Oil pump/rig
Posts on social media by public figures like Trump can have a sizeable impact on oil extraction. Image: Shutterstock

Energy is a recurring theme. Posts praising “beautiful clean coal”, attacking “job-killing” climate regulations, or calling for more drilling at home fit neatly into a broader narrative of embattled national strength. When oil prices spike or a conflict threatens supplies, presidential posts on Truth Social can frame the cause and the solution in highly selective ways. For example, blaming environmental rules, foreign rivals or political opponents, and demanding more domestic extraction as the answer. Those messages are quickly picked up by sympathetic commentators and politicians, creating pressure on regulators weighing new licences or environmental safeguards.

Those digital messages feed back into the physical geography of extraction. When the president boasts online that the US is “the largest Oil Producer in the World” and frames high prices as a windfall, it signals to shale drillers in Texas or North Dakota that political cover exists for further expansion, even as climate risks mount. When he rails against European dependence on Russian gas or hints at loosening sanctions in one basin while tightening them in another, he nudges investors towards certain pipelines, LNG terminals and offshore fields, and away from others. Those capital shifts decide which coastlines see new export terminals, which forests are cleared for drilling roads, and which communities become sacrifice zones.

At the same time, Trump’s online messaging reinforces a particular narrative about what energy security looks like. On Truth Social, climate policy is often framed as an elite obsession that sacrifices “ordinary” Americans to green ideology, while more drilling and bombing abroad are cast as common-sense routes to cheaper fuel and national strength. That story aligns neatly with decades of fossil-fuel lobbying and digital disinformation, which present oil and gas as indispensable and downplay their role in climate breakdown. The difference is speed and scale, a post written in minutes can harden public opinion across millions of feeds long before independent experts can explain how little extra drilling will actually do for bills, or how risky it is to keep opening new fields.

There is also a market dimension. Traders and analysts watch presidential communications closely, treating them as hints about future policy. A well-timed outburst in favour of expanding Arctic drilling, or against restrictions on new gas export terminals, might not move global prices on its own. But it can shift expectations about the regulatory climate, nudging investment decisions and reinforcing the idea that certain regions remain “open for business” despite mounting climate risks. In this way, a stream of posts from a smartphone can subtly tilt the investment map of oil, long before any formal policy is written.

Friction and resistance online

Fossil fuel interests have been quick to recognise the power of this digital space. Coordinated advertising campaigns and influencer partnerships present oil and gas as essential, modern and even climate-friendly, stressing carbon capture or tree-planting schemes while downplaying the scale of continued extraction. Misleading claims circulate easily in fragmented online spaces where users tend to see content that aligns with their existing views and where fact-checking lags behind viral messaging.

Yet the same infrastructure also hosts forms of resistance. Environmental justice groups in refinery corridors, Indigenous communities opposing pipelines and youth climate movements have learned to use social media, open-source mapping and citizen science to document harm and rally support. A video of a flare stack lighting up the night sky, a map of asthma rates, or footage of a spill can travel quickly, drawing attention to places that rarely feature in mainstream coverage. These digital counter-maps challenge official narratives about “safe” and “responsible” extraction, even if they struggle to match the reach and resources of industry campaigns.

Governing the new extraction map

If platforms like Truth Social now help to draw the world’s oil map, they will also shape how, and how quickly, that map can change. Efforts to phase out fossil fuels cannot ignore the digital arenas where leaders justify new drilling, soothe markets after airstrikes, or mock those who worry about prices rising with each war. Governing the physical geography of extraction, in other words, now also means reckoning with the digital channels through which energy power is asserted, contested and, sometimes, recklessly performed.

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